Johnny cakes, also known as journey cakes or hoe cakes, are a delightful treat that hails from the Caribbean and the Southern United States. These golden, crispy cakes are made from a simple batter of cornmeal, flour, and a few other pantry staples. Perfect for breakfast or as a side dish, they are best enjoyed warm with a pat of butter or a drizzle of syrup.
Most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry items. However, if you don't usually stock cornmeal at home, you will need to pick some up from the supermarket. Cornmeal is a coarse flour made from dried corn and is essential for achieving the authentic texture and flavor of Johnny cakes.

Ingredients for Johnny Cake Recipe
Cornmeal: A coarse flour made from dried corn, providing the signature texture and flavor of Johnny cakes.
Flour: All-purpose flour helps to bind the batter and gives structure to the cakes.
Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness to the batter.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the cakes.
Baking powder: A leavening agent that helps the cakes rise and become fluffy.
Milk: Adds moisture to the batter, making it smooth and easy to pour.
Butter: Melted butter adds richness and flavor to the cakes.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When mixing the cornmeal and flour with the other dry ingredients, ensure they are thoroughly combined to avoid any lumps. This will help create a smoother batter. Additionally, when adding the milk and melted butter, make sure the butter is not too hot, as it could affect the texture of the batter. Stir gently but thoroughly to incorporate all ingredients evenly. When cooking the cakes, wait until you see bubbles forming on the surface before flipping; this ensures the batter is cooked through and will result in a golden, crispy exterior.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
cornmeal - Substitute with polenta: Polenta is a coarser grind of cornmeal and can provide a similar texture and flavor.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a slightly nutty flavor and more fiber, though it may make the cake denser.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds natural sweetness and moisture, but you may need to reduce the liquid in the recipe slightly.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and provides a slightly different mineral flavor.
baking powder - Substitute with baking soda and cream of tartar: Use ¼ teaspoon baking soda and ½ teaspoon cream of tartar to replace 1 teaspoon baking powder.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that provides a similar consistency and flavor.
butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can replace butter and adds a subtle coconut flavor while keeping the cake moist.
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How to Store / Freeze This Recipe
- Allow the johnny cakes to cool completely before storing them. This prevents condensation, which can make them soggy.
- Place the cooled johnny cakes in an airtight container or wrap them tightly in plastic wrap. This helps maintain their freshness and prevents them from drying out.
- Store the wrapped or containerized johnny cakes in the refrigerator if you plan to consume them within a week. This keeps them fresh and ready to reheat.
- For longer storage, place the wrapped johnny cakes in a freezer-safe bag or container. Label the bag with the date to keep track of their freshness.
- When freezing, ensure the johnny cakes are in a single layer to prevent them from sticking together. Once frozen, you can stack them to save space.
- To reheat refrigerated johnny cakes, place them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10 minutes or until warmed through. Alternatively, you can microwave them for 20-30 seconds.
- For frozen johnny cakes, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight before reheating. This ensures even warming and maintains their texture.
- If you're in a hurry, you can reheat frozen johnny cakes directly in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for 15-20 minutes or until heated through. Cover them with foil to prevent drying out.
- Serve reheated johnny cakes with your favorite toppings like butter, syrup, or even a dollop of whipped cream for a delightful treat.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the johnny cakes on a baking sheet and cover them with aluminum foil to prevent drying out. Heat for about 10-15 minutes or until warmed through.
Use a microwave for a quick reheat. Place the johnny cakes on a microwave-safe plate and cover them with a damp paper towel. Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes, checking halfway to ensure they are evenly heated.
Reheat on the stovetop for a crispier texture. Heat a skillet over medium heat and add a small amount of butter or oil. Place the johnny cakes in the skillet and cook for 1-2 minutes on each side until heated through and slightly crispy.
For a steam reheat, place the johnny cakes in a steamer basket over boiling water. Cover and steam for about 5 minutes or until they are heated through and soft.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Mixing bowl: Use this to combine the cornmeal, flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder.
Measuring cups: These will help you measure out the cornmeal, flour, sugar, and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Use these to measure the salt and baking powder.
Whisk: This will help you mix the dry ingredients together evenly.
Spatula: Use this to mix the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients until well combined.
Skillet: Heat this over medium heat to cook the batter into small cakes.
Ladle: Use this to pour the batter into the skillet, forming small cakes.
Spatula: This will help you flip the cakes once bubbles form on the surface.
Butter knife: Use this to spread butter on the cakes when serving.
Serving plate: Place the cooked johnny cakes on this to serve warm with butter or syrup.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out cornmeal, flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use a large skillet: Cooking multiple cakes at once in a large skillet saves time.
Melt butter in microwave: Quickly melt the butter in the microwave instead of on the stove.
Preheat skillet: Preheat the skillet while mixing the batter to save time.
Batch cooking: Make a double batch of batter and freeze extra cakes for quick reheating later.

Johnny Cake Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup Cornmeal
- 1 cup All-purpose flour
- ¼ cup Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Baking powder
- 1 cup Milk
- 2 tablespoon Butter, melted
Instructions
- 1. In a mixing bowl, combine cornmeal, flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder.
- 2. Add milk and melted butter to the dry ingredients. Mix until well combined.
- 3. Heat a skillet over medium heat. Pour batter into the skillet, forming small cakes.
- 4. Cook until bubbles form on the surface, then flip and cook until golden brown.
- 5. Serve warm with butter or syrup.
Nutritional Value
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