Hollandaise sauce is a classic French sauce known for its rich, buttery flavor and creamy texture. It's a key component in dishes like Eggs Benedict and can elevate steamed vegetables or grilled fish to new heights. This sauce is an emulsion of egg yolks, lemon juice, and melted butter, seasoned with a hint of cayenne pepper and salt.
While most of the ingredients for Hollandaise sauce are common, you might need to pay special attention to cayenne pepper. This spice adds a subtle heat to the sauce and might not be a staple in every kitchen. Make sure to pick up a fresh lemon for the lemon juice, as bottled juice won't give the same bright flavor.

Ingredients For Hollandaise Sauce Recipe
Egg yolks: The base of the sauce, providing richness and helping to create the emulsion.
Lemon juice: Adds acidity and brightness to balance the richness of the butter.
Unsalted butter: The primary fat in the sauce, giving it a smooth, creamy texture.
Cayenne pepper: Adds a subtle heat and depth of flavor.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the sauce.
Technique Tip for Making This Sauce
When making hollandaise sauce, it's crucial to maintain a gentle heat. If the egg yolks get too hot, they will scramble, ruining the sauce. To avoid this, ensure the water in the double boiler is simmering, not boiling. Whisk constantly to keep the mixture moving and evenly heated. This will help achieve a smooth, creamy texture.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
egg yolks - Substitute with silken tofu: Silken tofu can provide a similar creamy texture and is a good vegan alternative.
egg yolks - Substitute with Greek yogurt: Greek yogurt offers a tangy flavor and creamy consistency, making it a healthier option.
freshly squeezed lemon juice - Substitute with white wine vinegar: White wine vinegar can mimic the acidity of lemon juice and adds a subtle complexity.
freshly squeezed lemon juice - Substitute with lime juice: Lime juice provides a similar acidic profile with a slightly different citrus note.
melted unsalted butter - Substitute with ghee: Ghee has a rich, nutty flavor and is a clarified butter that works well in sauces.
melted unsalted butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can be used for a dairy-free option and adds a unique flavor.
cayenne pepper - Substitute with paprika: Paprika provides a milder heat and a sweet, smoky flavor.
cayenne pepper - Substitute with hot sauce: A few drops of hot sauce can add the desired heat and flavor.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty umami flavor, but use sparingly to avoid overpowering the dish.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can offer a more complex flavor profile compared to regular table salt.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Sauce
How To Store / Freeze This Sauce
- To store your hollandaise sauce, transfer it to an airtight container. Place a piece of plastic wrap directly on the surface of the sauce to prevent a skin from forming.
- Refrigerate the sauce immediately. It can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
- When you're ready to use the stored sauce, gently reheat it. Place the container in a bowl of warm water and stir occasionally until it reaches the desired temperature. Avoid using direct heat as it can cause the sauce to separate or curdle.
- If you wish to freeze hollandaise sauce, pour it into a freezer-safe container. Leave some space at the top as the sauce will expand when frozen.
- Seal the container tightly and label it with the date. The sauce can be frozen for up to 1 month.
- To thaw, transfer the container to the refrigerator and let it defrost overnight.
- Once thawed, reheat the sauce gently using the same method as for refrigerated sauce. Stir continuously to maintain its smooth texture.
- If the sauce separates during reheating, whisk in a small amount of warm water or lemon juice to bring it back together.
- Remember, hollandaise sauce is best enjoyed fresh. While these methods can help extend its life, the texture and flavor might not be as perfect as when freshly made.
How To Reheat Leftovers
- Gently reheat the hollandaise sauce using a double boiler. Place the sauce in a heatproof bowl over simmering water, whisking constantly until warmed through. Be cautious not to overheat, as this can cause the sauce to separate or curdle.
- Alternatively, use a microwave on low power. Transfer the hollandaise sauce to a microwave-safe bowl and heat in short intervals of 10-15 seconds, stirring well between each interval to ensure even heating and prevent curdling.
- For a stovetop method, place the hollandaise sauce in a small saucepan over very low heat. Stir continuously with a whisk or spatula until the sauce is warmed through. This method requires close attention to avoid overheating.
- If the hollandaise sauce has thickened too much during storage, whisk in a small amount of warm water or lemon juice to restore its smooth, creamy consistency while reheating.
Best Tools for Making This Sauce
Double boiler: A two-part cooking vessel where the top part holds the ingredients and the bottom part holds simmering water, ensuring gentle and even heating.
Whisk: A kitchen utensil used to beat or stir ingredients smoothly, essential for incorporating air into the egg yolks and lemon juice.
Small saucepan: Used to melt the butter gently without burning it.
Measuring spoons: Essential for accurately measuring the lemon juice, cayenne pepper, and salt.
Heatproof bowl: Can be used as the top part of the double boiler if you don't have a dedicated double boiler.
Spatula: Useful for scraping down the sides of the bowl to ensure all ingredients are well incorporated.
Stove: Provides the heat source for the double boiler.
Ladle: Handy for drizzling the melted butter slowly into the egg mixture.
Serving dish: Used to serve the finished Hollandaise sauce immediately.
How to Save Time on Making This Sauce
Use a blender: Combine egg yolks, lemon juice, and melted butter in a blender for a quick and smooth hollandaise sauce.
Pre-melt butter: Melt the butter in advance and keep it warm to save time during the whisking process.
Simmering water: Ensure the water is simmering, not boiling, to prevent the egg yolks from scrambling.
Keep ingredients ready: Have all your ingredients measured and ready to go before starting to streamline the process.
Whisk continuously: Continuous whisking helps the sauce thicken faster and prevents curdling.

Hollandaise Sauce Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 3 pieces Egg yolks
- 1 tablespoon Lemon juice freshly squeezed
- ½ cup Unsalted butter melted
- 1 pinch Cayenne pepper
- 1 pinch Salt to taste
Instructions
- 1. In the top of a double boiler, whisk together egg yolks and lemon juice until the mixture is thickened and doubled in volume.
- 2. Place the double boiler over simmering water (not boiling) and continue to whisk rapidly. Be careful not to let the eggs get too hot or they will scramble.
- 3. Slowly drizzle in the melted butter while continuing to whisk until the sauce is thickened and doubled in volume.
- 4. Remove from heat, whisk in cayenne pepper and salt to taste. Serve immediately.
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