The Hot Brown is a classic American dish that originated in the 1920s at the Brown Hotel in Louisville, Kentucky. This open-faced sandwich is a comforting blend of turkey, cheese sauce, tomato, and bacon, all broiled to perfection. It's a hearty and indulgent meal that's perfect for any occasion.
While most of the ingredients for this recipe are common, you might need to pay special attention to the cooked turkey breast. Ensure you get high-quality, freshly cooked turkey breast from the deli section. Additionally, grated parmesan cheese and grated cheddar cheese are essential for the rich cheese sauce, so make sure to pick up these specific types of cheese.

Ingredients For Hot Brown Recipe
Cooked turkey breast: Slices of tender, cooked turkey breast, typically found in the deli section.
Toasted bread: Slices of bread that have been toasted until golden brown.
Butter: Used to create the base of the cheese sauce.
All-purpose flour: Combined with butter to make a roux for thickening the sauce.
Milk: Adds creaminess to the cheese sauce.
Grated parmesan cheese: Provides a sharp, salty flavor to the cheese sauce.
Grated cheddar cheese: Adds a rich, creamy texture to the sauce.
Tomato: Fresh slices to top the sandwich.
Cooked bacon: Crispy slices to add a smoky flavor.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Black pepper: Adds a hint of spice to the cheese sauce.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing the cheese sauce, ensure you whisk continuously while gradually adding the milk to prevent lumps from forming. This will result in a smooth and creamy consistency. Additionally, for an extra depth of flavor, consider using a combination of sharp cheddar and gruyere cheese instead of just cheddar.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
cooked turkey breast - Substitute with cooked chicken breast: Chicken breast has a similar texture and mild flavor, making it a good alternative to turkey breast.
toasted bread - Substitute with toasted brioche: Brioche adds a slightly sweet and buttery flavor that complements the other ingredients well.
butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can be used as a dairy-free alternative to butter with a similar fat content.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can thicken sauces similarly to flour and is a gluten-free option.
milk - Substitute with unsweetened almond milk: Almond milk provides a similar creamy texture and is a good dairy-free alternative.
grated parmesan cheese - Substitute with grated pecorino romano: Pecorino Romano has a similar salty and tangy flavor profile to Parmesan.
grated cheddar cheese - Substitute with grated gouda cheese: Gouda has a creamy texture and a mild flavor that works well in place of cheddar.
tomato - Substitute with roasted red pepper: Roasted red peppers provide a sweet and smoky flavor that can add depth to the dish.
cooked bacon - Substitute with turkey bacon: Turkey bacon is a leaner option with a similar smoky flavor to traditional bacon.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor, enhancing the overall taste of the dish.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a similar spiciness but a slightly different flavor profile, adding a subtle heat.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store / Freeze This Dish
Allow the Hot Brown to cool to room temperature before storing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make the bread soggy.
For short-term storage, place the Hot Brown in an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until warmed through, about 10-15 minutes.
To freeze, wrap each Hot Brown individually in plastic wrap, then place them in a freezer-safe bag or container. This helps to prevent freezer burn and keeps the flavors intact.
Label the container with the date to keep track of freshness. The Hot Brown can be frozen for up to 2 months.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the Hot Brown in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until the cheese sauce is bubbly and the turkey is heated through, about 20-25 minutes.
For best results, avoid microwaving as it can make the bread rubbery and the cheese sauce unevenly heated.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the leftover Hot Brown on a baking sheet or in an oven-safe dish.
- Cover loosely with aluminum foil to prevent the bread from becoming too crispy.
- Heat for about 15-20 minutes, or until the cheese sauce is bubbly and the turkey is heated through.
- For a golden finish, remove the foil during the last 5 minutes of reheating.
Microwave Method:
- Place the Hot Brown on a microwave-safe plate.
- Cover with a microwave-safe lid or another plate to retain moisture.
- Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure even heating.
- If the cheese sauce isn't fully melted, continue heating in 30-second increments until hot.
Stovetop Method:
- Preheat a skillet over medium-low heat.
- Add a small amount of butter or olive oil to the skillet.
- Place the Hot Brown in the skillet and cover with a lid.
- Heat for about 5-7 minutes, flipping halfway through, until the cheese sauce is melted and the turkey is warmed through.
Air Fryer Method:
- Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the Hot Brown in the air fryer basket.
- Heat for 5-7 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure even heating.
- For a crispier finish, you can add an extra minute or two.
Toaster Oven Method:
- Preheat your toaster oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the Hot Brown on the toaster oven tray.
- Cover loosely with aluminum foil.
- Heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until the cheese sauce is bubbly and the turkey is heated through.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Skillet: Used to melt the butter and cook the flour to create the base of the cheese sauce.
Whisk: Essential for gradually incorporating the milk into the flour mixture to ensure a smooth sauce.
Measuring cups: Necessary for accurately measuring the butter, flour, milk, and cheeses.
Grater: Used to grate the parmesan and cheddar cheese.
Baking dish: Holds the assembled sandwiches while they bake in the oven.
Oven: Preheated to 350°F (175°C) to bake the Hot Brown sandwiches.
Knife: For slicing the tomatoes and potentially the turkey breast if not pre-sliced.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for slicing the tomatoes and turkey.
Spatula: Useful for spreading the cheese sauce over the sandwiches.
Tongs: Handy for placing the turkey slices and bacon on the sandwiches.
Oven mitts: Protect your hands when placing the baking dish in and out of the oven.
Serving plates: For presenting the finished Hot Brown sandwiches.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-cook the turkey: Use pre-cooked turkey breast to save time on cooking and slicing.
Use pre-toasted bread: Opt for pre-toasted bread to skip the toasting step.
Ready-made cheese sauce: Purchase ready-made cheese sauce to avoid making it from scratch.
Pre-cooked bacon: Use pre-cooked bacon to eliminate the need for frying.
Assemble ahead: Assemble the sandwiches the night before and refrigerate, then bake when ready.

Hot Brown Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 8 slices Turkey Breast cooked
- 8 slices Bread toasted
- ¼ cup Butter
- ¼ cup All-purpose Flour
- 2 cups Milk
- ½ cup Grated Parmesan Cheese
- ½ cup Grated Cheddar Cheese
- 8 slices Tomato
- 8 slices Bacon cooked
- to taste Salt
- to taste Black Pepper
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- In a skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook for about 1 minute.
- Gradually whisk in the milk, cooking until the mixture thickens. Stir in the Parmesan and Cheddar cheese until melted and smooth. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Place the toasted bread slices in a baking dish. Top each slice with turkey, then cover with the cheese sauce.
- Place a slice of tomato on top of each sandwich, then add two slices of bacon.
- Bake in the preheated oven until the sauce is bubbly and lightly browned, about 15 minutes.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Dish
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